10 riskiest African countries to do business in 2023

Significant risks offset Africa’s immense business potential. Some African countries may provide more chances to investors and enterprises in 2023 due to political instability, security issues, and regulatory challenges.

Navigating this challenging market requires a cautious, well-informed approach, but the potential benefits remain significant.

Regardless of its inherent risk, according to Trading Economics, Nigeria ranks first among African economies that are driving the continent’s economic growth and are becoming more influential in the global economy.

According to Oxford Economics Africa, which highlights the topic in its 2023 “The Africa Risk-Reward Index” report, here is a more extensive look at the top 10 riskiest African countries to do business in 2023.

Nigeria – risk index: 7.65
Nigeria is the largest economy in Africa and has a lot of business possibilities. It does, however, confront major risks including political insecurity, security issues, and regulatory challenges.

Zimbabwe – risk index: 7.65

Zimbabwe is another African country with a lot of business potential. However, Zimbabwe’s economy has been plagued by political and economic insecurity for years, and the country has a high poverty level. The country is dealing with high inflation, currency volatility, and a strained business environment.

Ethiopia – risk index: 7.64
Ethiopia has a vast population and a rapidly rising economy. Ethiopia has shown tremendous promise in recent years, but it is not risk-free. Political unrest, ethnic tensions, and ongoing conflicts can all wreak havoc on corporate operations. Infrastructure constraints and bureaucracy can also be a problem.

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – risk index: 7.53
The DRC is a resource-rich country with a lot of business possibilities. The huge natural resources of the Democratic Republic of the Congo attract investors, yet the country remains a high-risk environment. Businesses have enormous obstacles due to corruption, weak institutions, and persistent conflict in certain places. Regulatory uncertainties augment the risk profile.

Mozambique – risk index: 6.62
Mozambique is a rapidly rising economy with enormous business possibilities. However, the economic environment in Mozambique is risky due to recurring violence and political instability. The country’s vulnerability to extreme weather events adds to the risk. The growth of the liquefied natural gas sector holds promise, but it also introduces new security risks.

Cameroon – risk index: 6.53
Cameroon is vulnerable to a number of threats, including political turmoil in its Anglophone regions, corruption, and complicated rules. The business environment is stern, and investors frequently face difficulty in repatriating gains.

Egypt- risk index: 6.30
Egypt has the largest economy in North Africa and a lot of business possibilities. Conversely, Egypt is a generally stable country that faces issues such as political uncertainty and security worries. Despite economic liberalization, investors may face bureaucratic roadblocks and restrictions.

Uganda- risk index: 6.22
Uganda has a vast population and a rapidly rising economy. However, the business environment in Uganda is hampered by political insecurity, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure. Regulatory changes can cause investment uncertainty, particularly in areas such as agriculture and mining.

Ghana- risk index: 5.85
Ghana’s relative stability makes it a more appealing West African investment location. Corruption, land disputes, and volatility in the cedi’s value are among the issues.

Algeria- risk index: 5.85
Algeria is put at risk by threats to its political environment and economic stability. Because of its reliance on oil and gas exports, the country is sensitive to swings in global energy prices. Despite the fact that investors may face difficulties in repatriating funds and managing extensive bureaucracy, Algeria is a resource-rich country with significant business potential.