Abidjan — Ivory Coast’s president, Alassane Ouattara, has appointed his younger brother to the newly created post of deputy prime minister in a cabinet reshuffle that has reignited debate over power consolidation and political succession in the west African state.
Téné Birahima Ouattara, who has served as defence minister since 2021, will retain that portfolio while taking on the expanded role, placing him at the centre of government at a time when the president begins his fourth term in office. The reshuffle was announced late on Friday and keeps much of the existing cabinet intact, underlining a strong emphasis on continuity.
The move follows a decisive election cycle that has further entrenched Ouattara’s grip on power. In October, the 84-year-old leader secured another term with nearly 90% of the vote, while his ruling Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) went on to dominate parliamentary elections in December. Several opposition figures were barred from contesting the presidential poll, prompting criticism from rights groups and rival parties.
By elevating his brother to a newly created deputy prime ministerial role, Ouattara has strengthened the position of a trusted ally who already oversees national defence during a period of regional instability. Ivory Coast borders several Sahel countries grappling with jihadist violence and military rule, and the government has prioritised security cooperation and border protection.
Supporters of the president argue that the reshuffle reflects the need for experienced leadership in uncertain times. Ivory Coast has enjoyed more than a decade of relative stability and strong economic growth since the end of its post-election crisis in 2011, becoming one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies and a key hub for regional trade. Maintaining familiar faces in senior roles, they say, reassures investors and international partners.
However, critics see the appointment as further evidence of an increasingly closed political system. Opposition politicians and civil society figures have long accused Ouattara of centralising power and weakening democratic competition, concerns that have intensified as key institutions remain dominated by the ruling party. The promotion of a close family member, they argue, risks blurring the line between state and personal authority.
The reshuffled cabinet, led by Prime Minister Robert Beugré Mambé, includes 35 ministers, with several portfolios unchanged. A small number of new appointments bring technocrats and women into prominent roles, moves the government has highlighted as signs of renewal. Yet the overall structure signals continuity rather than reform.
Ouattara has previously insisted he has no plans to establish a political dynasty and has defended his brother’s role on the grounds of competence and experience. Téné Birahima Ouattara has held senior positions for years and is regarded as a key figure within the ruling party.
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