West African countries ‘must generate common political-will to fight insecurity’ says Mauritanian President

“The region must generate a common political will to be able to fight against insecurity,” El-Ghazouani said on the campaign trail ahead of an election on June 29.

“I am not one of those who think today that countries can face a threat like terrorism individually.”
The 67-year-old former army chief and defense minister is tipped for a second term as head of the country of 4.5 million that lies strategically between north and sub-Saharan Africa.

He said the “security situation in the sub-region is not good” and has become “worse.”

The military has seized power by force in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger in recent years, heightening uncertainty in the region.

El-Ghazouani’s huge desert nation has a more than 2,000 km frontier with Mali.
While extremism has spread in the Sahel, particularly in Mali, Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011.

“We need to form a coalition,” El-Ghazouani said, urging the region’s countries to “come together.”
He spoke to AFP in Atar, some 450 km northeast of the capital Nouakchott, where he launched his reelection campaign last week.

El-Ghazouani called for a possible replacement to the G5 Sahel alliance, which was created in 2014 by Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Chad, with the support of Western countries, to confront terrorism.

The military leaders in Mali, Burkina, and Niger have all withdrawn from the G5 alliance in recent years.
“If the G5 Sahel is not the right one, we must find another G-something,” he said.

The three countries, which have broken militarily and politically with the former French colonial power, have pivoted closer to Russia under their new military rulers.

They have also pulled out of the Economic Community of West African States or, ECOWAS, and created their alliance of Sahel states.

El-Ghazouani said Mauritania did not seek any role in the internal affairs of the other Sahel countries.
“We respect their sovereignty in their decisions. We want these countries to move as fast as possible toward elections,” he said.

Mauritania, rich in natural resources but still has a low gross domestic product, was hit by a series of coups from 1978 to 2008 before the 2019 election marked the first transition between two elected presidents.

The president said that stability had been maintained by being aware of the militant threat and “enormous efforts” made in education and health provision.

El-Ghazouani has pledged to “step up” his social welfare policy for the poor if reelected, claiming more than 1.5 million people had benefited already from housing and financial help during his first term.